Overview: Confer alkali resistentiam, rete lavacrum, oleum amotionis et cerae remotionis effectus variorum surfactantium hodie in foro vulgatis, inter duo genera nonionica et anionica frequentissime adhibita.
Index alcali resistentiae variorum surfactantium
Alcali resistentia surfactantium duos aspectus continet. Altera ex parte, est stabilitas structurae chemicae, quae maxime manifestatur per destructionem genesis hydrophilici validis alcali; e contra, est stabilitas aggregationis status in liquore aqueo, qui maxime manifestatur per effectum salsum, qui solverizationem superfactantem destruit et superfactantem innatat vel submergit et ab aqua separatum facit.
Proba methodus: Sume 10g/L de surfactante, adde lanulam alcali, pone ad temperaturam determinatam pro 120 minutis et tunc observa, moles alcali cum delaminatio vel oleum inficit, est maxima resistentia alcali.
Sequens tabula ostendit resistentiam alcali communis surfactants nunc available.
Nomine surfactant | 40℃ | 70℃ | 100℃ |
AEO-5 | Sodium hydroxide15 g/L | Sodium hydroxide13 g/L | Sodium hydroxidum 3g/L |
AEO-7 | Sodium hydroxide22 g/L | Sodium hydroxide14 g/L | Sodium hydroxidum 5g/L |
AEO-9 | Sodium hydroxide30 g/L | Sodium hydroxide24 g/L | Sodium hydroxidum 12g/L |
TX-10 | Sodium hydroxide19 g/L | Sodium hydroxide15 g/L | Sodium hydroxidum 6g/L |
OP-10 | Sodium hydroxide27 g/L | Sodium hydroxide22 g/L | Sodium hydroxide11 g/L |
Agens penetrans JFC | Sodium hydroxide21 g/L | Sodium hydroxide16 g/L | Sodium hydroxidum 9g/L |
Fast T penetrare | Sodium hydroxide10 g/L | Sodium hydroxide7 g/L | Sodium hydroxidum 3g/L |
Net purgat 209 | Sodium hydroxide18 g/L | Sodium hydroxide13 g/L | Sodium hydroxidum 5g/L |
EL-80 | Sodium hydroxide29 g/L | Sodium hydroxide22 g/L | Sodium hydroxide8 g/L |
inter 80 | Sodium hydroxide22 g/L | Sodium hydroxide11 g/L | Sodium hydroxide7 g/L |
Span 80 | Sodium hydroxide14 g/L | Sodium hydroxide13 g/L | Sodium hydroxide5 g/L |
Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate LAS | Sodium hydroxide24 g/L | Sodium hydroxide16 g/L | Sodium hydroxidum 9g/L |
Sodium dodecyl sulfate SDS | Sodium hydroxide81 g/L | Sodium hydroxide44 g/L | Sodium hydroxidum 15g/L |
Natrium secundarium alkyl sulfonate SAS | Sodium hydroxide30 g/L | Sodium hydroxide22 g/L | Sodium hydroxidum 12g/L |
Natrium decyl-sulfonatum AOS | Sodium hydroxide29 g/L | Sodium hydroxide20 g/L | Sodium hydroxide13 g/L |
Cocoes pingue acidum diethanolamide | Sodium hydroxide18 g/L | Sodium hydroxide8 g/L | Sodium hydroxide3 g/L |
Vocatus pinguis aethere sulfate AES | Sodium hydroxide98 g/L | Sodium hydroxide77 g/L | Sodium hydroxidum 35g/L |
Vocatus pinguis aut carboxylatus AEC | Sodium hydroxide111 g/L | Sodium hydroxide79 g/L | Sodium hydroxidum 40g/L |
Clotrimazole (liquida) | Sodium hydroxide145 g/L | Sodium hydroxide95 g/L | Sodium hydroxidum 60g/L |
PHOSPHATE de alcohols pingue | Sodium hydroxide180 g/L | Sodium hydroxide135 g/L | Sodium hydroxidum 110g/L |
Phosphate esters est spiritus pingue aethereis | Sodium hydroxide210 g/L | Sodium hydroxide147 g/L | Sodium hydroxidum 170g/L |
Index rete superfactum perficientur baptismata
Una materia rudis utens, iuxta normas nationales GB13174-2003 ad purgationem lauandi purgat, probans rete ablutionis detergentiam variarum materiarum crudarum hoc modo: praeparet materias crudas cum 250ppm aquae durae ad obtinendum 15% solutionem materiae rudium concentratio lava secundum GB/T 13174-2003 "purgatio lavandi methodum testandi", candorem variarum pannum maculatarum ante et lotum metire, et purgationem valorem R computare secundum hanc formulam:
R(%)=F2-F1
Ubi F1 est pre-lava albedinis valor panni sordidi (%), F2 est post-lava albedinis valor panni sordidi (%).
Quo maior est r valor, eo validior rete abluendi facultas. Haec regula adhiberi potest ad designandum remotionem generalem sordium per surfactants, et non applicatur ad reflexionem facultatis adipe et cera remotionis.
Nomine surfactant | R(%)value |
AEO-3 | R(%)=3.69 |
AEO-5 | R(%)=3.31 |
AEO-7 | R(%)=9.50 |
AEO-9 | R(%)= 12.19 |
TX-10 | R(%)=15.77 |
NP-8.6 | R(%)=14.98 |
OP-10 | R(%)=14.55 |
XL-90 | R(%)=13.91 |
XP-90 | R(%)=4.30 |
TO-90 | R(%)=15.58 |
Penetrans JFC | R(%)=2.01 |
Fast T penetrare | R(%)=0.77 |
Net purgat 209 | R(%)=4.98 |
Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate LAS | R(%)=9.12 |
Sodium dodecyl sulfate SDS | R(%)=5.30 |
Natrium decyl-sulfonatum AOS | R(%)=8.63 |
Natrium secundarium alkyl sulfonate SAS | R(%)=15.81 |
Vocatus pinguis aethere sulfate AES | R(%)=5.91 |
Vocatus pinguis aut carboxylatus AEC | R(%)=6.20 |
Clotrimazole (liquida) | R(%)=15.55 |
PHOSPHATE de alcohols pingue | R(%)=2.08 |
Phosphate esters de aethere pingue aethereis AEP | R(%)=5.88 |
Comparatio olei remotionis effectus variorum surfactants
Oleum remotionis experimentum surfactantis (olei methodi remotionis rate) conficitur secundum GB 9985-2000 Appendix B, utens vexillum purgat ut formulam vexillum. Computare oleum remotionis rate (C) secundum hanc formulam:
C = oleum amotionis qualitatem specimen / oleum remotionis qualitatis normae formulae
Quo maior valor C, eo fortior oleum remotionis capacitatis surfactant
Nomine surfactant | De-oleum C valorem |
AEO-3 | De oleo C value=1.53 |
AEO-5 | De oleo C value=1.40 |
AEO-7 | De oleo C value=1.22 |
AEO-9 | De-oling C value=1.01 |
TX-10 | De oleo C value=1.17 |
NP-8.6 | De-oling C value=1.25 |
OP-10 | De oleo C value=1.37 |
XL-90 | De oleo C value=1.10 |
XP-90 | De-oleum C value=0.66 |
TO-90 | De oleo C value=1.40 |
Penetrare JFC | De-oleum C value=0.77 |
Acidum pingue yl ester etoxylatum FMEE | De oleo C value=1.94 |
Fast T penetrare | De-oling C value=0.35 |
Net purgat 209 | De-oleum C value=0.76 |
Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate LAS | De-oleum C value=0.92 |
Sodium dodecyl sulfate SDS | De-oleum C value=0.81 |
Natrium decyl-sulfonate -AOS | De oleo C value=0.73 |
Natrium secundarium alkyl sulfonate SAS | De-oleum C value=0.98 |
Vocatus pinguis aethere sulfate AES | De oleo C value=0.63 |
Vocatus pinguis aut carboxylatus AEC | De oleo C value=0.72 |
Clotrimazole (liquida) | De oleo C value=1.11 |
PHOSPHATE de alcohols pingue | De oleo C value=0.32 |
Phosphate esters de aethere pingue aethereis AEP | De-oleum C value=0.46 |
Superficie cera remotionem perficiendi comparationis mensam
Praeparatio vexillum 1. pannum ceratum
Vexillum cerae solve scandalum ad 90 gradus aquae calidae, bene excita, et deinde immerge in linteolum linteolum album lava, remove post duo minuta et aerem siccum.
2. Expertus modum
Pannus cerae incisus in 5*5cm, immersus liquori laboranti cum 5% retrahitur materiae rudis, oscillatione per 10 minutas sub temperatura graduum 100 graduum lavatur, et plena aqua frigida lavatur et candore loti. cera pannum metitur, et quo maior albedo valoris W est, eo melior ceram, quo plus valet, superficiendi est.
Nomine surfactant | W value |
AEO-3 | W=67.42 |
AEO-5 | W=61.98 |
AEO-7 | W=53.25 |
AEO-9 | W=47.30 |
TX-10 | W=46.11 |
NP-8.6 | W=60.03 |
OP-10 | W=58.92 |
XL-90 | W=48.54 |
XP-90 | W=33.16 |
TO-VII " | W=68.96 |
TO-9 | W=59.81 |
Acidum pingue yl ester etoxylatum FMEE | W=77.43 |
Triethanolamine | W=49.79 |
Triethanolaminus olei saponis | W=56.31 |
Net purgat 6501 | W=32.78 |
Penetrare JFC | W=31.91 |
Fast T penetrare | W=18.90 |
Net purgat 209 | W=22.55 |
Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate LAS | W=34.17 |
Sodium dodecyl sulfate SDS | W=27.31 |
Natrium decyl-sulfonatum --AOS | W=29.25 |
Natrium secundarium alkyl sulfonate SAS | W=30.87 |
Vocatus pinguis aethere sulfate AES | W=26.37 |
Vocatus pinguis aut carboxylatus AEC | W=33.88 |
Clotrimazole (liquida) | W=49.35 |
PHOSPHATE de alcohols pingue | W=20.47 |
Phosphate esters de aethere pingue aethereis AEP | W=29.38 |
Post tempus: Mar-03-2022